Ubuchwepheshe be-Quantum buwumngcele, umkhakha we-echnology othuthuke ngokushesha eminyakeni yamuva, futhi ukuthuthukiswa kwalobu buchwepheshe kuye kwabangela ukunaka okukhulu emhlabeni wonke.Ngaphezu kwezinkomba ezaziwa kakhulu ze-quantum computing kanye nokuxhumana kwe-quantum, ucwaningo lwezinzwa ze-quantum nalo lwenziwa kancane kancane.
Izinzwa ze-Quantum zenzelwe ngokuvumelana nemithetho ye-quantum mechanics kanye ne-quantum esebenzisa imiphumela.Ekuzwakalini kwe-quantum, inkambu ye-electromagnetic, izinga lokushisa, ingcindezi nezinye izindawo zangaphandle zisebenzisana ngqo nama-electron, ama-photons nezinye izinhlelo futhi ziguqule izifunda zazo ze-quantum.Ngokulinganisa lezi zimo ze-quantum ezishintshile, ukuzwela okuphezulu endaweni yangaphandle kungafinyelelwa.Isilinganiso.Uma kuqhathaniswa nezinzwa zendabuko, izinzwa ze-quantum zinezinzuzo zokungabhubhisi, isikhathi sangempela, ukuzwela okuphezulu, ukuzinza nokuguquguquka.
I-United States ikhiphe isu likazwelonke lezinzwa ze-quantum, kanye ne-National Science and Technology Council (NSTC) Subcommittee on Quantum Information Science (SCQIS) muva nje ikhiphe umbiko onesihloko esithi "Ukufaka Izinzwa Ze-Quantum Ezenzweni".Iphakamisa ukuthi izikhungo ezihola i-R&D ku-Quantum Information Science and Technology (QIST) kufanele zisheshise ukuthuthukiswa kwezindlela ezintsha zokuzwa i-quantum, futhi zithuthukise ubudlelwano obufanele nabasebenzisi bokugcina ukuze kwandiswe ukuvuthwa kobuchwepheshe bezinzwa ezintsha ze-quantum.Ubuchwepheshe obuthembisayo kufanele bubonakale ngokuqhuba izifundo ezingenzeka kanye nezinhlelo zokuhlola ze-quantum prototype nabaholi be-QIST R&D lapho kusetshenziswa inzwa.Sifuna ukugxila ekuthuthukiseni izinzwa ze-quantum ezixazulula umgomo we-ejensi yazo.Kwethenjwa ukuthi esikhathini esiseduze nesikhathi esimaphakathi, phakathi neminyaka eyi-8 ezayo, isenzo kulezi zincomo sizosheshisa intuthuko ebalulekile edingekayo ukuze kutholakale izinzwa ze-quantum.
Ucwaningo lwe-quantum sensor yaseChina nalo lusebenza kakhulu.Ngo-2018, i-University of Science and Technology yaseChina yathuthukisa uhlobo olusha lwenzwa ye-quantum, eshicilelwe kumagazini odumile othi "Nature Communications".Ngo-2022, uMkhandlu Wombuso wakhipha Uhlelo Lokuthuthukiswa Kwe-Metrology (2021-2035) oluhlongozwayo "ukugxila ocwaningweni lokulinganisa ukunemba kwe-quantum kanye nobuchwepheshe bokuhlanganiswa bokulungiselela idivayisi yezinzwa, kanye nobuchwepheshe bokulinganisa inzwa ye-quantum".
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jun-16-2022