Izindaba

Ngemuva kokuthi i-United States yethule umthethosivivinywa we-chip, i-Japan ne-Europe yethule izinhlelo ezihambisanayo zokuthuthukisa ama-chip.I-Japan kanye nezinkampani eziyisishiyagalombili zisungule inkampani entsha yama-chip ezosebenzisana ne-Europe ukuthuthukisa izinqubo ezimbili ze-nanometer.Lokhu kuzovumelanisa nenqubo ye-chip ye-Samsung ne-TSMC, futhi kuqhudelane nama-chips aseMelika.

I-Europe iphinde yethula uhlelo lwemboni ye-euro eyizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-45.Kwethenjwa ukuthi ngonyaka wezi-2030, kuzobe sekutholakala u-20% wemakethe yama-chip yomhlaba wonke, ephakeme ngo-150% kunesabelo samanje esingu-8%.Imboni yama-chip, i-TSMC ne-Intel izokwakha izimboni eYurophu.

Ngokuhambisana nemboni yama-chip ethuthukiswe yi-China kancane kancane, amandla e-chip yase-China e-Nissan asedlule ibhiliyoni elilodwa, kanti amandla okukhiqiza emakethe yama-chip emhlabeni wonke anyuke afinyelela ku-16%.I-United States izama ukuhlanganisa ubuholi bayo bemboni ye-chip.

Konke lokhu kwaqala esenzweni sokubusa kwe-chip eyaqala i-United States ngo-2019. Ngaleso sikhathi, i-United States yabona inkampani yezobuchwepheshe yaseShayina ibamba ama-chips aseMelika mayelana nobuchwepheshe.Izinkampani zobuchwepheshe zaseShayina zikhiqiza ama-chips.

Kodwa-ke, indlela ye-United States ayizange iyinqobe inkampani yobuchwepheshe baseShayina, kodwa kunalokho yaphefumulela le nkampani yezobuchwepheshe yaseShayina ukuthi isebenze kanzima ukuthuthukisa ama-chips amaningi.Ngonyaka odlule, umakhalekhukhwini owethulwe yile nkampani yobuchwepheshe yaseShayina wahlakazwa abezindaba bakwamanye amazwe futhi wathola ukuthi ama-chips asekhaya alinganiselwa ku-70 % Ingxenye ye-chip yasekhaya yeziteshi ezincane ze-5G ibalwe ngaphezu kuka-50%, kanye nengxenye yama-chips avela e-United. Amazwe ehle kakhulu afinyelela ku-1%.

Ngenxa yalokho, i-Made in China yaqala ukuqhubeka nokunciphisa ukuthengwa kwama-chips aseMelika futhi ithuthukise imboni yayo ye-chip.Eminyakeni yamuva nje, inqubekelaphambili yama-chips aseShayina ifakazele ukuthi umkhuba wokukhawulela ukuthuthukiswa kwama-chips aseShayina e-United States awukwazi ukuzuza imiphumela, kodwa kunalokho uvuselela amandla ama-chips aseShayina.Ama-chips aseShayina anesitoreji esiphukile.Izikhala ezimbonini ezinjengama-chips, ama-radio frequency chips, nama-chips okulingisa.Ukusheshisa ukushintshwa kwama-chips afuywayo kuphushe i-China ukuthi yehlise ukungeniswa kwamanye amazwe kwama-chips ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-97 ngo-2022, futhi ama-chips asekhaya akhuphule izinga lokuziphilisa lafinyelela ku-30%.